overview.gif

3. Spectrum Representation Click for Audio

Overview: In chapter three, the graphical representation of signals via their frequency content is treated. We have spent a lot of time learning about the properties of sinusoidal waveforms of the form:

phasrep.gif

In this chapter, we will synthesize more complicated sinusoidal waveforms composed of sums of sinusoidal signals, each with a different frequency (fk.gif)

sumrep.gif

Where zkeqphas.gif is the complex phasor amplitude.

Homework

Labs - MATLAB

Lab 03: AM and FM Sinusoidal Signals Click for Audio The objective of this lab is to introduce more complicated signals that are related to the basic sinusoid. These are signals which implement frequency modulation (FM) and amplitude modulation (AM) are widely used in communication systems such as radio and television, but they also can be used to create interesting sounds that mimic musical instruments.
Lab 04: Music Synthesis - Synthesis of Sinusoidal Signals Click for Audio In this lab, we will synthesize more complicated sinusoidal waveforms composed of sums of sinusoidal signals, each with a different frequency. The sounds synthesized will one of several songs. [Files]
Lab 04a: Speech Synthesis - Synthesis of Sinusoidal Signals In this lab, we will synthesize more complicated sinusoidal waveforms composed of sums of sinusoidal signals, each with a different frequency. The sounds synthesized will sound like a voice. [Files]
Lab 04a: Speech Synthesis - Synthesis of Sinusoidal Signals In this lab, we will synthesize more complicated sinusoidal waveforms composed of sums of sinusoidal signals, each with a different frequency. The sounds synthesized will sound like a voice.
Lab 05: FM Synthesis for Musical Instruments The objective of this lab is to introduce more complicated signals that are related to the basic sinusoid. These are signals which implement frequency modulation (FM) and amplitude modulation (AM) are widely used in communication systems such as radio and television), but they also can be used to create interesting sounds that mimic musical instruments. [Files]
mp01: Jingle Bells Synthesizer In this lab, we will synthesize more complicated sinusoidal waveforms composed of sums of sinusoidal signals, each with a different frequency. The sounds synthesized will one of several songs.

Demos

yellow.gif 3-3,4,5,6 Beat Note p41,42 - Shows the effect of multiplying two sinusoids that are close in frequency.
demosLV/fmsynth/overview.gif FM Synthesis Click for Audio p63 - This demo gives the mathematical derivation of how instrument sounds can be synthesized using the principles of frequency modulation. The example sounds include a bell and a clarinet.
yellow.gif 3-14,17,19,20 Fourier Series Demo p52,54,56,57 - Shows how any periodic signal can be approximated as a sum of sinusoids. It allows you to choose from several input signals and creates an approximati on to the signal you choose. You can select how mnay cosine terms to use in the approximation.


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McClellan, Schafer, and Yoder, Signal Processing First, ISBN 0-13-065562-7.
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.