 Design 
Project: Analog-to-Digital Converters
Design 
Project: Analog-to-Digital Converters
Introduction
The design project offers you the opportunity to carry out a complete design 
process for a realistic and practical system.
Analog-to-digital converters, also called A/D or ADC, convert an analog 
signal quantity into a numerical quantity for use in a digital system. A/D 
converters find application in instruments such as digital multimeters, audio 
samplers, soundcards, and digital oscilloscopes. Many different types of 
analog-to-digital converter circuits have been developed to suit a wide range 
of applications. A/D converter types can be distinguished by key features such 
as number of bits of resolution, conversion speed, linearity, and digital 
interface technique. 
In this three-week project, you will design, build, and evaluate one ADC 
device: either the tracking converter or the ramp converter. Both 
devices use the same hardware connections outside of the FPGA, so you should 
work jointly on that aspect of the design. However, the remaining design 
activities must be carried out independently. You will present your design and 
results in a formal report. Each student is graded individually on this 
project. Students may not team up with other students who are working on 
the same ADC.
Objectives