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Rose-Hulman Chemical Engineering
 

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History of Chemical Engineering at Rose-Hulman
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It has been reported that the nation's first four-year curriculum in chemical Engineering was announced by M.I.T in 1888.[1]  But, "Professor Hammond presented a paper on 'Promotion of Engineering Education in the Past Forty Years,' at the fortieth anniversary meeting of the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education.  In this paper, Professor Hammond stated that after searching the early records and catalogues it did seem that Rose Polytechnic had actually had the first chemical engineering graduate in the United States."[2] Walter Brown Wiley entered Rose Polytechnic in September 1885 and graduated from the Chemical Department in 1889.[3]  "Mr. Wiley is the first graduate in the Chemical course from the Rose Polytechnic Institute, and has been engaged in a special line of work in connection with fuel engineering, especially to improve the quality of coke and the investigation of coking coals."[3] 

 

The Chemical Engineering Department is the third largest department at Rose-Hulman with approximate 250 students at the present time. 

 

Unit Operations Laboratory

The Unit Operations Laboratory at Rose-Hulman has a long history of being an integral part of the undergraduate chemical engineering program.  This is in keeping with our conviction that students learn best by doing. The department moved into a new building in 1984, which was constructed with funds donated by the Olin Foundation.  The faculty designed the new facilities around the Unit Operations Laboratory.   Some existing equipment was moved into the new lab but for the most part new pilot plant size projects were built in the new lab. 

 

This lab has been continuously updated since 1984 so that now over 20 different experimental modules are available for unit operations lab projects.  These modules include distillation, gas absorption, liquid extraction, drying, filtration, microfiltration, membrane separations, mixing, heat exchangers of several types including boiling and condensation, vapor-liquid equilibria, gas and liquid fluid flow, pumps, cooling tower, kinetics including fermentation, process control, and other miscellaneous modules.  The lab has been operated as a project lab as opposed to a “cookbook” lab where the project objective is varied from group to group on any given experimental module.  In some cases projects are assigned requiring data be taken for scale up.  This has worked well with boiling heat transfer, cooling towers, filtration, drying and membrane separations.  Operating the lab in this fashion requires a large commitment from the faculty and in any given quarter five of the eight full time faculty are involved in the Unit Ops Lab.  Oral reports have been an integral part of the lab since moving into the new facilities in 1984.  Each lab group of three gives three oral reports that are critiqued by other groups.   Faculty are present at all oral reports to “grill” each group.  This again requires a hefty commitment of time from the faculty.  The reward comes when students call back after graduation saying they are able to hold their own when asked to report orally on their first job assignment. 

 

Curricula Integration

Rose-Hulman has placed increasing emphasis on curricula integration.  The chemical engineering department has restructured the sophomore material and energy balance sequence to make this same emphasis. The restructured courses are titled "Conservation Principles and Balances," and "Basic Chemical Process Calculations." The first course includes an introduction to engineering calculations, application of numerical techniques, concepts of systems, conservation and accounting of extensive properties - mass, energy, charge, linear and angular momentum - as a common framework for engineering analysis and modeling.  The second course offers the application of conservation of mass and energy in analysis of chemical engineering processes including recycle, bypass and multi-stream processes as well as methodologies used by practicing chemical engineers. The use of computer software, especially spreadsheets, is highly integrated into the course.

 

The Future

We intend to continue maintaining a strong teaching commitment and personal attention to students.  The mission of the department is to provide a balanced education to enable our students to practice as professionals in the dynamic industrial environment, appreciate their responsibility to their colleagues and become life long learners.

 

References

1.  Mattill, John, "M.I.T.'s School of Chemical Engineering
     Practice," Chemical Engineering Education, 27(3) (1997)

2.  Bloxsome, John, Rose: The First One Hundred Years, Rose-
    Institute of Technology, p. 119 (1973)

3.  Rose Polytechnic Institute 1874-1909 Memorial Volume,
     Monfort & Co.,Typographers, Cincinnati, OH; p.140 (1909)

4. Hossein Hariri, "A Case Study in Stoichiometry Course Using
   Excel and Power Point Presentation," ASEE Annual Meeting,
   Milwaukee, WI (1997)

  - Jerry Caskey & Hossein Hariri

 

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