PH317 MAGNETISM
WINTER Quarter 2009-2010
Solution to Homework Assignment 6
Assigned: Tuesday 1/19/10
Due: Tuesday 1/26/10
Text: 6.25(b)
SOLUTION
Use the Fon,by notation. Label the three magnets 1, 2, and 3 in
vertical ascension. Let all magnets have the same mass md. Do a free
body diagram on the middle and top magnets. The corresposnding equilibrium
equations are:
F32-F31-mdg
=
0 topmagnet
F21-F23-mdg
=
0 middlemagnet
The magnitudes of the three magnetic forces are:
F21
=
3mom2
2pz24
F31
=
3mom2
2pz34
F32
=
3mom2
2p(z3-z2)4
Distance z2 is measured from the bottom of magnet 1 to the bottom of
magnet 2. Distance z3 is measured from the bottom of magnet 1 to the
bottom of magnet 3. The the equilibrium equations become
3mom2
2p(z3-z2)4
-
3mom2
2pz34
- mdg
=
0
3mom2
2pz24
-
3mom2
2p(z3-z2)4
-mdg
=
0
Cancel as many terms as possible and rewrite the equations in the form
1
(z3-z2)4
-
1
z34
=
2pmdg
3mom2
1
z24
-
1
(z3-z2)4
=
2pmdg
3mom2
Set the left-hand-sides equal to each other and rearrange.
1
(z3-z2)4
-
1
z34
=
1
z24
-
1
(z3-z2)4
2
(z3-z2)4
-
1
z34
-
1
z24
=
0
2
z34
æ è
1-
z2
z3
ö ø
4
-
1
z34
-
1
z34
1
æ è
z2
z3
ö ø
4
=
0
2
æ è
1-
z2
z3
ö ø
4
-
1
æ è
z2
z3
ö ø
4
-1
=
0
Define u as
u
º
z2
z3
Then, set up the function
f(u)
=
0
f(u)
=
2
(1-u)4
-
1
u4
- 1
Using Maple, the solution for u is
u
=
0.45949
=
z2
z3
In terms of the book's variables x and y,
x
y
=
z2
z3-z2
=
1
z3
z2
-1
=
1
1/0.45949-1
=
0.8501
Text: 6.26
SOLUTION
Let the region BELOW the interface be labeled region 1 and the region ABOVE
the interface be labeled region 2. Take a normal vector to the interface
pointing from 1 to 2. The boundary conditions to satisfy are Eqs. (6.25)
and (6.26).
H||above - H||below
=
Kf×
^
n
B^above - B^below
=
0
Converting to the new notation and setting Kf=0,
H||2 - H||1
=
0
B^2 - B^1
=
0
Taking components
H2sinq2
=
H1sinq1
B2cosq2
=
B1cosq1
Dividing the two equations and using B=mH,
1
m2
tanq2
=
1
m1
tanq1
tanq2
tanq1
=
m2
m1
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