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   |  | The audio CDs below are available on reserve at the Rose-Hulman Logan 
Library. Tracks that I find particularly interesting and applicable to the 
course are listed, along with my commentary. The Historical CD of Digital Sound Synthesis780.904 H673c
 Subotnick, MortonSilver Apples of the Moon; The Wild Bull (1967)
 786.74 S941s 1994
 Chowning, JohnPhone, Turenas, Stria, Sabelithe
 Turenas (1972) is the first widely presented composition ever to make 
extensive use of frequency modulation (FM). David A. JaffeXX1st Century Mandolin (1982; revised 1993)
 Includes Silicon Valley Breakdown, computer-generated plucked 
strings.
 CDCM Computer Music Series Volume 24: The Composer in 
the Computer Age780.904 C737i v. 7
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 1 | 9’17 | James Dashow, Le Tracce di Kronos, I Passi (Traces of 
      Kronos: Steps) (1995) | For clarinet and computer music on tape. Music30 language 
      for digital sound synthesis, using Spirit-30 accelerator PC board by 
      Sonitech International. | Neat FM effects 1’30 to 1’45 |  
      | 5 | 16’23 | Joel Chadabe, Follow Me Softly (1984) | For percussion and Synclavier Digital Music System. Very 
      first Synclavier, w/o keyboard (interface is via a computer terminal, but 
      is still interactive). | Microtonal 0’00 to 2’00 |  
      | 6 | 8’27 | Rodney Waschka, Visions of Habakkuk (1987, rev. 
      1996) | Computer music on tape. Granular synthesis, many textures 
      made of up to 300 “grains” (notes) per second | Generally sounds kind of “ratty” |  
      | 7 | 17’56 | Cort Lippe, Music for Clarinet and ISPW (1992), | Clarinet pitches tracked by the computer and sent to a 
      “score follower”. Clarinetist triggers certain effents. | Interesting effect at about 4’00 |  Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer781.66 E53b
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 13 | 4'40 | Lucky Man (1969) | Used small Moog modular synth and played major solo, which 
      helped to propel sales of Moog synths. | Solo begins at 3’00 |  Chick Corea Electric Band (1986)786.74 C797c
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 5   | 5’43 | Got A Match? | Yamaha KX5/TX816S | Quick single-line solos, classic DX7 sound, pitch 
      bender. |  
      | 7 | 5'34 | No Zone | Midi Rhodes/TX816’S, KX88/TX816’S, Synclavier, Linn 9000, 
      Fairlight, Yamaha GS1 |  |  Isao TomitaSnowflakes are Dancing: Music of Claude Debussy (1973-74)
 786.74 T657s
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 1   | 2’11 | Snowflakes are Dancing | Electronic interpretation of Impressionistic music. 
      Includes blend of obviously electronic sounds and realistic-sounding 
      string orchestra. |   |  
      | 4 | 5'52 | Clair de lune |  |  |  Isao TomitaKosmos (1977)
 786.74 T657k
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 1   | 3'09 | Star Wars: Main Title | Includes natural-sounding whistle. | 1’00 Portamento upward after key release 2’18 “Dueling robots”, “laughing” instruments   |  
      | 7 | 3’34 | Hora Staccato | Electronic whistling, orchestra sound | 3’07:  Single harmonics fan out into nonharmonic 
      sound, whole mass drops in pitch, then converges back to harmonic sounds 
      (very effective display on the real-time spectrum analyzer).   |  Hallways: Eleven Musicians and HMSL782.4 H193f
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 2     | 5’00 | Phil Burk, Squiggle (1992). | Duet for two DSP 56000-based real-time synthesis 
      systems. Performer controls two synthesis parameters together by the x,y 
      movement of a mouse. The performer can make a musical gesture by drawing a 
      squiggle. | Sounds like FM |  
      | 8 |  | Phil Burk, Relnet (1992) | From linear notes: “The sounds in RelNet 
      are created by real-time software synthesis. The pitches are derived using 
      relative (as opposed to absolute) just intonation. In absolute tuning, 
      pitches are whole number ratios of a fundamental pitch. In relative 
      tuning, new pitches are defined as whole number ratios of previous 
      pitches…. FM synthesis is used for creating the timbres. The performers 
      control the carrier/modulation ratios and amplitude envelopes. This piece 
      is performed using two or more host computers linked together in a MIDI 
      ring network. Each computer has its own DSP system. Note event ‘tokens’ 
      are passed around the network. Each token contains the frequency of the 
      previous note and its duration. When a host computer receives a token it 
      calculates a new pitch, plays it, then passes a token to its neighbor. The 
      performer can also control the creation of tnew tokens, or ‘eat’ incoming 
      tokens.” | Distinctive R2-D2 noise at 0’57. Relatively pleasant 
      to listen to this piece in its entirety.   |  
      | 14 |  | Robert Marsanyi, Study for Lurch 
      (1993). | “Uses a population of small kernels of 
      self-modifying DSP code and two sources: an internally-generated sine 
      wave, and one channel of FM or AM radio. The performer plays a MIDI 
      controller reflecting how (s)he feels about the sound of the piece at any 
      given moment.” | Interesting display on real-time spectrum analyzer, 
      gives some ideas about how the warbling noises on sci-fi television shows 
      might have been developed. (first 3 minutes is sufficient).   |  Pat Metheny & Lyle MaysAs Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls (1981)
 785.38193165 M592a
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 1 | 20’42 | As Falls 
      Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls | 6’45 Drum sequencer, ‘organic’ synth sound underneath 
      percussion solo 8’36 Falling pitches (easy to spot in spectrum 
      analyzer display) 9’30 Bell-like FM sounds 4’08 Thick, low-freq synth sound by itself (includes 
      spoken numbers)   |  |  
      | 4 | 8'17 | “It’s For 
      You” |  |  |  Women in Electronic Music, 1977: New Music for 
Electronic and Recorded Media786.74 W872i
 
   
    
      | Track | Length | Artist / Title | Description | Comments |  
      | 1 | 6'00 | Johanna M. Beyer, Music of the Spheres 
      (1938) as | Performed by The Electric Weasel Ensemble | Sinusoid used for melody, effective display showing 
      relationship between pitch and spectrum analyzer display. |  
      | 3 | 8’09 | Pauline Oliveros, Bye Bye Butterfly 
      (1965). | From liner notes: “This work is a two-channel 
      tape composition (with an enclosure) made at the San Francisco Tape Music 
      Center in 1965). It utilizes two Hewlett-Packard oscillators, two line 
      amplifiers in cascade, one turntable with record, and two tape recorders 
      in a delay setup. The composer arranged the equipment, tuned the 
      oscillators, and played through the composition in real time.” |  |  
      | 4 | 5’37 | Laurie Spiegel, Appalachian Grove I 
      (1974) | From liner notes: “The three pieces in the 
      suite Appalachian Grove I were composed in 1974 and were Spiegel’s 
      first attempts at computer-generated tape music after thorough study of 
      the GROOVE programming system invented by Max Matthews. It was composed 
      just after a visit to the Fiddler’s Grove Festival in North Carolina and 
      is indicatove of Spiegel’s affection fo tradional banjo and fiddle playing 
      which stems naturally from her study of other plectra. By means of 
      computer control she is able to create a fascinating interplay of modal 
      stereophonic hockets and also to change from pointillistic pulses to more 
      extended ones with ease. Like Patchwork, she notes that the piece 
      ‘was composed in reaction to an overdose of heavy, sad, introspective 
      contemporary music.’ This is the first piece of the group of three.” | Good one for Dave Voltmer |  
      | 6 | 5’32 | Ruth Anderson, Points (1973-74) | From liner notes: “Points is built from sine tones which are the 
      basic building blocks of all sound. As the smallest unit of sound, a sine 
      tone is a single frequency focal point of high energy. In this work, such 
      points occur on various arcs which float in and out of one another. 
      Separte sine waves enter at five-second intervals, accumulate ina long 
      veil on one channel while another set of sines then is introduced on the 
      second channel, and continuing this way with the veils of sound shifting 
      in and out of each other.  “The high focus of energy of a sine wave, the 
      outzier breathing interval of five-second entries, the calm of the veils 
      and timeless quality are some of the elements I can isolate which have 
      made this a healing piece, one the constantly generates in listeners a 
      sense of repose and quiet energy.” | Excellent way to introduce additive 
      synthesis (use spectrum analyzer) |  Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire I (1975) 1 – Prelude, 1’33.Flanger effect applied to acoustic piano.
 2 – Chocolate Fudge, 2’540’52: Bass synth, classic Moog-ish sound
 5 – Interlude II, 2’33Rhodes electric piano, stereo panning, variable frequency
   Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire II (1975)  1 – The First Door, 2’020’54: Bass synth begins with variable filter (opens up the harmonics as it 
starts)
 2 – The Second Door, 2’03Moog-ish
 3 – The Third Door, 2’300’40: Portamento effect
 7 – Door Seven, 1’57Good demonstration of VCF, resonant effect applied to square-wave tones
   Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire III (1979)  1 – Toccata, 4’36.Sequencer, classic Moog sounds. (good one for first day of course)
  4 – Mere Image, 6’51Opens with solo recorder, useful for showing harmonics of a woodwind instrument.
  7 – The Cricket, 2’44Great demonstration of VCF effect, especially at 1’28.
 2’02: Melody uses VCF on each note to open up the harmonics.
 Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire IV (1981) 2 – Crystal, 4’21Bandpass filter applied to noise generator, with variable center frequency (good 
display on spectrum analyzer).
 2’29: Adds low-frequency synth
 3’15: Swept VCF effect to open up higher harmonics
 6 – Dancing Flames, 6’560’17: Sequencer, square-wave, with VCF closing down on harmonics during sustain 
(saved portion to soundfile as ‘vcf_dancingflames.wav’ --  can zoom in on long 
note at end of sequence and see how the waveform becomes more sinusoidal)
   Tomita’s Greatest Hits CD  4 – Syncopated Clock (Anderson), 2’31Fun!
 8 – Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Williams), 
3’41  9 – Symphony No. 5: Second Movement (Prokofiev), 
5’25Interpretation of well-known classical music; makes full use of Tomita’s 
electronic+orchestral sound
 10 – Golliwog’s Cakewalk (Debussy), 2’54Includes nonharmonic sound (bell-like)
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