Maple activities for circular motion stability
- Take the book's choice of U = -k/r exp(-r/a)
- write out Ueffo = l^2/2m/r^2 -k/r exp(-r/a)
- let b = l^2/m and write Ueff1 = b/2/r^2 - k/r exp(-r/a)
- set eq1:= diff(Ueffo,r) = 0;
- let bo be the solution to eq1
- substitute r=ro in bo and call this b1
- ro is the radius for circular motion
- substitute b1 for b in Ueff1, calling it Ueff2
- Now Ueff2 is a function of r, and k and a and ro
- you can plot Ueff2 if values are substituted for k, a,
and ro.
- let k=1 and a=1 and then do a succession of plots with
different values of ro
- check with the book on page 326 and make sure the minimum
comes at the correct value of ro (namely the one you put in)
- it is claimed that if ro is greater than 1.62a there
will be no stable motion
- this means no minimum in the effective potential