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Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
Accident
Investigation Program - Occupational Injuries & Illnesses
1.0
PURPOSE
To
establish an internal uniform accident investigation procedure to assist
faculty and staff in meeting their responsibilities regarding accident
reporting and accident prevention.
2.0
GENERAL
It is
Rose-Hulman’s policy to have supervisors investigate all accidents as a
means of developing preventive or corrective safety measures. All written
reports are to be reviewed by the Environmental Health and Safety
coordinator. All serious cases are to be reviewed by the President or
Vice-President of Business and Finance.
3.0
DEFINITIONS
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3.1 |
Accident
- An unplanned event or occurrence, including near misses, that either
caused or had the potential to cause injury, illness, production
interruption, and/or property damage. |
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3.2 |
Serious Case
- A serious case is an event that caused: |
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a) |
An injury/illness
that resulted in 5 days away from work; |
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b) |
Loss of life, limb
or function; |
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c) |
Property damage
equal to or greater than $10,000; |
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d) |
Emergency response
by an outside agency; or |
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e) |
Potential for any of
the foregoing. |
4.0
SCOPE
An
effective investigation process is an essential element of any safety
program. Accurate and timely accident investigation is important for:
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a) |
Determining
immediate/proximate cause(s); |
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b) |
Determining
contributing cause(s); |
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c) |
Determining root
cause(s); |
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d) |
Developing
corrective actions to prevent similar events; |
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e) |
Documenting the
facts for regulatory and insurance purposes; |
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f) |
Providing
information on accident costs; |
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g) |
Promoting improved
safety performance; and |
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h) |
Trend analysis. |
5.0
PROCEDURE
All
supervisors are to be properly trained in how to conduct an accident
investigation. Training will emphasize that an accident investigation is
primarily a fact-finding process to identify causes and develop measures
that can be taken to prevent a recurrence. Assistance in conducting such
training may be obtained by contacting the Office of Environmental Health
and Safety.
The
following procedures are to be implemented after an injured or ill employee
has been provided with appropriate medical care and any other emergency
situations have been resolved. If no injuries are involved, the
investigation should commence immediately. All work-related injuries and
illnesses must be reported to the immediate supervisor and designated site
coordinator in order to file the appropriate worker’s compensation
information. Step-by-step procedures are available at the Administrative
Services website (INSERT LINK)
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5.1 |
The investigation is
to be conducted by the employee's immediate supervisor. |
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5.2 |
The facts
surrounding the accident should be assembled through: |
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a)
Visits to
the scene; |
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b)
Interviews with affected employee(s) and eyewitnesses as appropriate; |
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c)
Taking
photographs or making drawings of the scene for future reference
and documentation.
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5.3 |
An accident review
team should be established to review the facts of the accident, perform
casual analysis and identify countermeasures designed to prevent
recurrence. This team should be established by the supervisor of the
affected employee and should include the injured employee (when
possible) and other faculty, staff or technical representatives as
required. |
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5.4 |
The findings of the
investigation and the recommendations of the accident review team are to
be recorded in the
incident investigation form (Attachment A) and then forwarded to the
Environmental Health and Safety coordinator for review and approval. |
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5.5 |
The completed,
reviewed, and signed-off incident investigation report is to be
submitted to the Environmental Health and Safety coordinator within 24
hours of the accident. |
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5.6 |
A system for
tracking implementation of corrective and preventive measures is
essential. |
6.0
INVESTIGATE REPORT RETENTION
Investigation reports and supporting documentation will be retained for five
years.
7.0
COMMUNICATIONS
The
cause(s) and preventive measures of the accident should be communicated to
all relevant personnel via team meetings, bulletin boards, safety alerts,
etc. |