Winter 2000


The art, science of effective communication


Engineers and scientists often are caricatured as brilliant analytically, but poor communicators. As the nation’s number-one undergraduate science, mathematics and engineering college, Rose-Hulman strives to make sure that its graduates learn the skills of effective communication that will be so important for their success and continued growth. Only those who communicate well will be able to achieve leadership positions, work in project teams effectively, and impart vital technological knowledge. This affects interactions with colleagues, and with other departments of a successful business or institution (e.g. marketing, purchasing, finance and administrative departments) as well as the general public. Society is becoming more and more curious about the technological wonders that enhance our world, and we need technical people who can explain them. Effective communication often involves reducing obtuse terms to ordinary language that can be understood by those who are not in the same field.

An example of failure to communicate: As a teenager I decided my Jalopy MGA needed the 1962 equivalent of a “Boom Box” radio. This required the installation of a filter near the voltage regulator, which was located on the firewall in the engine bay. I consulted the official MGA Factory Workshop Manual purportedly written in English, but which I determined was actually written in some strange Chaucerian dialect.

Having previously been successful in using what the dialect calls “Whitworth Spanners” (wrenches) to cure a “banging in the silencer” (backfire in the muffler), I proceeded with trepidation to tackle installation of the filter and Boom Box near the “Control Box” (voltage regulator). Lack of effective communication between Chaucer and myself resulted in disaster. The hood needed to be removed to access the control box. After consulting the manual, I was confronted with these instructions: “Removing the Hood: First, place the hood in the folded position…” I found this strange. Try as I could, I was unable to fold the solid metal hood in any fashion without fear of permanently creasing it. (I later found out that “hood” means convertible top). Never mind. I attempted to drill a hole from the cabin through the passenger firewall at the approximate correct position “near” the voltage regulator on the other side. Serious error — do not drill through a voltage regulator and then insert a screw. The screw immediately becomes red, then orange, then yellow, igniting the oil (I also learned that water is not effective for putting out oil fires), resulting in no Boom Box, but the necessity of an entirely new wiring harness, “Control Box’” and generator (a.k.a. “Windowless Yoke Dynamo” — a good name for a rock band).

Some of our nation’s best scientists and engineers have a similar problem in effective communication. You will recall that the Mars landing probe was destroyed on landing because the landing gear “heard” only in metric units, but the navigational computer program “talked” in English units (presumably MGA Chaucerian dialect).

We at Rose are committed to preventing such costly errors by our graduates. A goal of our Vision to be the Best campaign was to improve communication skills. Several years ago, President Hulbert appointed a commission with a representative from each academic department to develop an action plan to improve communication skills. Their recommendations have been implemented across the curriculum. You can rest assured that your son, daughter or friend will be more than adequately trained in communication skills at Rose.

Our Department of Humanities and Social Sciences focuses heavily on communication skills. Students are required to take nearly 20 percent of their studies in humanities and social sciences, which is in fact the largest academic department on campus! Nearly all humanities courses have a writing component and many are devoted entirely to improving students’ communication skills.

At our very busy Learning Center (headed by Susan Smith), there are 22 professionally trained peer tutors who assist students with their writing and presentation skills. This not only benefits the students who visit the center, but it also provides an invaluable opportunity for the tutors to develop stronger communication skills themselves.

Tarelle Osborn, a peer tutor, stated that “many times students come in with really good ideas in a paper they have written, but they have a hard time organizing their ideas so that they are easy for the reader or audience to follow. I think that this is one of the hardest things for engineering students to learn — I enjoy the challenge of helping these students.”

In addition, the Learning Center offers a variety of workshops each year focused on enhancing career-related communication skills which emphasize critical elements to include in a presentation as well as how to effectively integrate technology with oral communication skills.

There even is a “Business and Dinner Etiquette” session emphasizing social and office behavior, communication and conversation skills, and international customs. This is a course I once failed. My wife Cindy and I were with friends at a very fancy restaurant in Chicago. It was nationally renowned for its Beef Wellington. The chef visited our table and remarked in somewhat broken English (Chaucerian?): “Have you ever had better Beef Wellington before?” I did not hear the underlined word. (Please read the previous sentence without the word “better” to see how ineffective communication can create a faux pas.) I replied, “Of course, many times.” The chef then indignantly remarked “Well, where?” My response, thinking that I would be complimenting him for cooking better than my wife, was: “My wife made it once, but it wasn’t very good.” I could not understand why the chef left our table in a huff. Cindy was not very happy either.

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